Fractures lines often give the clinician clues about how the injury occurred. This most often occurs in long bones like the humerus and femur.Īs described prior, a fracture can be described based on the direction of the fracture line. One fracture fragment may be rotated in relation to the other. When the fracture fragments create angles between them, these angles can be characterized based on the size and direction of the angle. the fractured ends are in different planes or distracted) or shortened. Typically this is accomplished by describing the relationship of the fractured bone fragments to one another (distal fracture fragment is described in relation to the proximal fracture fragment). Greenstick and torus fractures are both examples of incomplete fractures.įractures can also be described based on any underlying deformity (abnormal positioning of the bones). Incomplete fractures, which are usually seen in children, have a fracture line that only crosses through part of the bone. In complete fractures, fracture lines go completely across the bone - i.e. A comminuted fracture is one where there are multiple bone fragments and multiple fracture lines. A simple fracture is one where there are only 2 major bone fragments and one fracture line. Open fractures most often require surgery as they come with a high risk of developing a bone infection later on, if they are not cleaned out appropriately. An open fracture, previously referred to as a compound fracture, is one where there is communication between the environment and the fracture site i.e.
#BONE FRAGMENTS MEANING SKIN#
A closed fracture is one in which the skin overlying the fracture is still intact. There are a number of different ways to describe fractures which oftentimes determine how the fracture will ultimately be managed: Types of Bone Fractures How Fractures are Described Typically these types of fractures require surgery. Consequently, the joint no longer works properly. In a dislocation, the bony components of a joint become disjointed. These types of fractures are more complex and are termed, fracture-dislocations. Sometimes, fractures that are near joints can be associated with a joint dislocation. The injured area may have significant bruising and the pain may be so severe that you cannot use the limb normally-for example, with a broken leg or foot, you won’t be able to walk or put weight on the affected limb. You can usually tell that you have a broken bone because the area is much more swollen or painful than it would be with a less severe injury.
#BONE FRAGMENTS MEANING PROFESSIONAL#
While mild strains and sprains of ligaments and muscles can often be treated at home, fractures typically require professional medical care. A fracture, simply put, is a broken bone.
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